A Christmas Carol
Charles Dickens · Pre-Reading Vocabulary · prepared by Vocabularium
Match guide. Of this book’s 27,216 words of running text, a reader who knows the 3,000 most common English words can already read 87% — one who knows 6,000 reads 91%. The lists below close most of the remaining gap.
Words Worth Knowing Anywhere
High School (70 words)
merry ×34 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Gay and noisy; jovial; exhilarated to laughter.
Man is the merriest species of the creation.
They drank and were merry with him. Genesis 43:34.
2. Causing laughter or mirth; as a merry jest.
3.
“"A merry Christmas, uncle!”
phantom ×16 Webster 1828
noun [Latin phantasma.]
1. Something that appears; an apparition; a specter.
Strange phantoms rising as the mists arise.
2. A fancied vision.
“The fog came pouring in at every chink and keyhole, and was so dense without, that although the court was of the narrowest, the houses opposite were mere phantoms.”
pudding ×10 Webster 1828
noun
1. A species of food of a soft or moderately hard consistence, variously made, but usually a compound of flour, or meal of maiz, with milk and eggs, sometimes enriched with raisins and called plum-pudding.
2.
“said Scrooge indignantly, "every idiot who goes about with 'Merry Christmas' on his lips, should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart.”
niece ×10 Webster 1828
noun The daughter of a brother or sister.
“When Scrooge's nephew laughed in this way: holding his sides, rolling his head, and twisting his face into the most extravagant contortions: Scrooge's niece, by marriage, laughed as heartily as he.”
robe ×9 Webster 1828
Rabbi
Rap
Rape
Rapier
Reap
Rebellow
Repay
Rib
Rip
Ripe
Ripier
Rob
Roballo
Robbe
Rope
Ropy…
“He rose: but finding that the Spirit made towards the window, clasped his robe in supplication.”
goose ×9 Webster 1828
noun goos. plural geese.
1. A well known aquatic fowl of the genus Anas; but the domestic goose lives chiefly on land, and feeds on grass. The soft feathers are used for beds, and the quills for pens.
“Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch, all vanished instantly.”
cheerful ×8 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Lively; animated; having good spirits; moderately joyful. This is the most usual signification of the word, expressing a degree of animation less than mirth and jollity.
2.
“cried a cheerful voice.”
rag ×7 Webster 1828
noun [Gr. a torn garment; tear; a rupture, a rock, a crag; to tear asunder.]
1. Any piece of cloth torn from the rest; a tattered cloth, torn or worn till its texture is destroyed.
“Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish; but prostrate, too, in their humility.”
garment ×7 Webster 1828
noun Any article of clothing, as a coat, a gown, etc. Garments, in the plural, denotes clothing in general; dress.
No man putteth a piece of new cloth to an old garment Matthew 9:16.
“Suddenly a man, in foreign garments: wonderfully real and distinct to look at: stood outside the window, with an axe stuck in his belt, and leading by the bridle an ass laden with wood.”
bind ×6 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To tie together, or confine with a cord, or any thing that is flexible; to fasten as with a band, fillet or ligature.
2.
“If I was to stop half-a-crown for it, you'd think yourself ill-used, I'll be bound?"”
stool ×6 Webster 1828
noun [G., a stool a stock, a pew, a chair, the see of a bishop. This coincides with stall and still. A stool is that which is set, or a seat.
1.
“With an ill-will Scrooge dismounted from his stool, and tacitly admitted the fact to the expectant clerk in the Tank, who instantly snuffed his candle out, and put on his hat.”
dread ×6 Webster 1828
noun Dred. [Latin , to dread; fearful; to tremble. The primary sense is probably to tremble, or to shrink.]
1. Great fear, or apprehension of evil or danger. It expresses more than fear, and less than terror or fright.
“It was with great astonishment, and with a strange, inexplicable dread, that as he looked, he saw this bell begin to swing.”
thoughtful ×6 Webster 1828
adjective Full of thought; contemplative; employed in meditation; as a man of thoughtful mind.
1. Attentive; careful; having the mind directed to an object; as thoughtful of gain.
2.
“It was a habit with Scrooge, whenever he became thoughtful, to put his hands in his breeches pockets.”
mist ×6 Webster 1828
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“Whether these creatures faded into mist, or mist enshrouded them, he could not tell.”
ding ×6 Webster 1828
verb transitive preterit tense dung or dinged. To thrust or dash with violence. [Little used.]
DING, verb intransitive To bluster; to bounce. [A low word.]
“"Ding, dong!"”
dong ×6 Modern
1. (noun) the basic unit of money in Vietnam 2. (verb) go `ding dong', like a bell
“"Ding, dong!"”
torch ×6 Webster 1828
noun [Latin torqueo, tortus.] A light or luminary formed of some combustible substance, as of resinous wood or of candles.
They light the nuptial torch
“"Is there a peculiar flavour in what you sprinkle from your torch?"”
chuckle ×6 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To call, as a hen her chickens.
2. To fondle; to cocker.
CHUCKLE, verb intransitive To laugh heartily, or convulsively; to shake with laughter, or to burst into fits of laughter.
dreadful ×5 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Impressing great fear; terrible; formidable; as a dreadful storm, or dreadful night.
The great and dreadful day of the Lord. Malachi 4:5.
2. Awful; venerable.
How dreadful is this place. Genesis 48:1.
“And even Scrooge was not so dreadfully cut up by the sad event, but that he was an excellent man of business on the very day of the funeral, and solemnised it with an undoubted bargain.”
bon ×5 Webster 1913
1. Good; valid as security for something.
“The truth is, that he tried to be smart, as a means of distracting his own attention, and keeping down his terror; for the spectre's voice disturbed the very marrow in his bones.”
obliged ×5 Webster 1828
participle passive Bound in duty or in law; compelled; constrained; favored; indebted.
“He was obliged to sit close to it, and brood over it, before he could extract the least sensation of warmth from such a handful of fuel.”
faded ×5 Webster 1828
participle passive Become less vivid, as color; withered; decayed; vanished.
“Whether these creatures faded into mist, or mist enshrouded them, he could not tell.”
humour ×4 Modern
1. (noun) the trait of appreciating (and being able to express) the humorous 2. (noun) the quality of being funny 3. (noun) the liquid parts of the body
“But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and I'll keep my Christmas humour to the last.”
solitary ×4 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin solitarius, from solus, alone.]
1. Living alone; not having company. Some of the more ferocious animals are solitary seldom or never being found in flocks or herds. Thus the lion is called a solitary animal.
“Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster.”
boiled ×4 Webster 1828
participle passive Dressed or cooked by boiling; subjected to the action of boiling liquor.
“said Scrooge indignantly, "every idiot who goes about with 'Merry Christmas' on his lips, should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart.”
blaze ×4 Webster 1828
noun [Eng.to blush.]
1. Flame; the stream of light and heat from any body when burning, proceeding from the combustion of inflammable gas.
2. Publication; wide diffusion of report.
roar ×4 Webster 1828
verb intransitive
1. To cry with a full, loud, continued sound; to bellow, as a beast; as a roaring bull; a roaring lion.
2. To cry aloud, as in distress.
The suff'ring chief roar'd out for anguish.
3.
“If the good Saint Dunstan had but nipped the Evil Spirit's nose with a touch of such weather as that, instead of using his familiar weapons, then indeed he would have roared to lusty purpose.”
fragment ×4 Webster 1828
noun [Latin fragmentum, from frango, to break.]
1. A part broken off; a piece separated from any thing by breaking.
Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing is lost. John 6:12.
2.
“You may be an undigested bit of beef, a blot of mustard, a crumb of cheese, a fragment of an underdone potato.”
observing ×4 Webster 1828
participle present tense s as z.
1. Taking notice by the eye or the intellect.
2. Remarking.
3. Keeping; adhering to in practice; fulfilling.
4.
“His body was transparent; so that Scrooge, observing him, and looking through his waistcoat, could see the two buttons on his coat behind.”
vain ×4 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin vanus; Eng. wan, wane, want.]
1. Empty; worthless; having no substance, value or importance. 1 Peter 1:18.
To your vain answer will you have recourse.
Every man walketh in a vain show.
choke ×4 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To stop the passage of the breath, by filling the windpipe or compressing the neck.
“Having them shown to him in this way, he tried to say they were fine children, but the words choked themselves, rather than be parties to a lie of such enormous magnitude.”
oyster ×3 Webster 1828
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“Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster.”
warmth ×3 Webster 1828
WARMTH noun
1. Gentle heat; as the WARMTH of the blood.
2. Zeal; ardor; fervor; as the WARMTH of love or of piety.
3. Earnestness; eagerness.
“No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him.”
pavement ×3 Webster 1828
noun [Latin pavimentum.] A floor or covering consisting of stones or bricks, laid on the earth in such a manner as to make a hard and convenient passage; as a pavement of pebbles, of bricks, or of marble.
PA'VEMENT, verb transit…
“It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal: and he could hear the people in the court outside, go wheezing up and down, beating their hands upon their breasts, and stamping their feet upon the pavement stones to warm them.”
plead ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [See Plea.] In a general sense, to argue in support of a claim, or in defense against the claim of another.
1.
“pleaded the nephew.”
wink ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [G. wink and wince are radically one word.]
1. To shut the eyes; to close the eyelids.
They are not blind, but they wink
2. To close and open the eyelids.
3.
brightness ×3 Webster 1828
noun briteness. Splendor; luster; glitter.
1. Acuteness, applied to the faculties; sharpness of wit; as the brightness of a man's parts.
“The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces ruddy as they passed.”
seize ×3 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To fall or rush upon suddenly and lay hold on; or to gripe or grasp suddenly. The tiger rushes from the thicket and seizes his prey. A dog seizes an animal by the throat.
“Scrooge seized the ruler with such energy of action, that the singer fled in terror, leaving the keyhole to the fog and even more congenial frost.”
faint ×3 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin vanus, whence to vanish. Eng. to wane.]
1. weak; languid; inclined to swoon; as, to be rendered faint by excessive evacuations.
2. Weak; feeble; languid; exhausted; as faint with fatigue, hunger or thirst.
3.
“The clerk smiled faintly.”
cellar ×3 Webster 1828
noun A room under a house or other building, used as a repository of liquors, provisions, and other stores for a family.
“It was not in impenetrable shadow as the other objects in the yard were, but had a dismal light about it, like a bad lobster in a dark cellar.”
fireplace ×3 Webster 1828
noun The part of a chimney appropriated to the fire; a hearth.
“The fireplace was an old one, built by some Dutch merchant long ago, and paved all round with quaint Dutch tiles, designed to illustrate the Scriptures.”
softly ×3 Webster 1828
adverb
1. Without hardness.
2. Not with force or violence; gently; as, be softly pressed my hand.
3. Not loudly; without noise; as, speak softly; walk softly In this dark silence softly leave the town.
4. Gently; placidly.
“It swung so softly in the outset that it scarcely made a sound; but soon it rang out loudly, and so did every bell in the house.”
loudly ×3 Webster 1828
adverb
1. With great sound or noise; noisily.
Who long and loudly in the schools declaimed.
2. Clamorously; with vehement complaints or importunity. He loudly complained of intolerance.
“It swung so softly in the outset that it scarcely made a sound; but soon it rang out loudly, and so did every bell in the house.”
deeds ×3 Modern
1. (noun) performance of moral or religious acts
“It was long, and wound about him like a tail; and it was made (for Scrooge observed it closely) of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel.”
convey ×3 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin , to carry; to weigh. See Weigh and Way.]
1. To carry , bear or transport, either by land or water, or in air; as, to convey a letter or a package; to convey goods from England to France.
2.
“"It comes from other regions, Ebenezer Scrooge, and is conveyed by other ministers, to other kinds of men.”
brow ×3 Webster 1828
noun [Latin palpebra.. It is probably contracted from brg, and signifies an edge, border or projection.]
1. The prominent ridge over the eye, forming an arch above the orbit.
“Scrooge shivered, and wiped the perspiration from his brow.”
restless ×3 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Unquiet; uneasy; continually moving; as a restless child.
2. Being without sleep; uneasy.
Restless he pass'd the remnant of the night.
3. Passed in unquietness; as, the patient has had a restless night.
4.
“The air was filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither in restless haste, and moaning as they went.”
elbow ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. The outer angle made by the bend of the arm.
The wings that waft our riches out of sight
Grow on the gamester's elbows.
2.
“Then all the Cratchit family drew round the hearth, in what Bob Cratchit called a circle, meaning half a one; and at Bob Cratchit's elbow stood the family display of glass.”
laden ×3 Webster 1828
Lateen
Latin
Latten
Leaden
Leden
Lighten
Litany
Lydian
“Suddenly a man, in foreign garments: wonderfully real and distinct to look at: stood outside the window, with an axe stuck in his belt, and leading by the bridle an ass laden with wood.”
jolly ×3 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Merry; gay; lively; full of life and mirth; jovial. It expresses more life and noise than cheerful; as a jolly troop of huntsmen.
[It is seldom applied in colloquial usage to respectable company.
“He only knew that it was quite correct; that everything had happened so; that there he was, alone again, when all the other boys had gone home for the jolly holidays.”
clap ×3 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To strike with a quick motion, so as to make a noise by the collision; to strike with something broad, or having a flat surface; as, to clap the hands; to clap the wings.
2.
“She clapped her hands and laughed, and tried to touch his head; but being too little, laughed again, and stood on tiptoe to embrace him.”
apprentice ×3 Webster 1828
noun [Latin apprehendo. See Apprehend.]
1. One who is bound by covenant to serve a mechanic, or other person, for a certain time, with a view to learn his art, mystery, or occupation, in which his master is bound to instruct him…
“"Was I apprenticed here!"”
heap ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body so as to form an elevation; as a heap of earth or stones.
Huge heaps of slain around the body rise.
2.
blush ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive
1. To redden in the cheeks or face; to be suddenly suffused with a red color in the cheeks or face, from a sense of guilt, shame, confusion, modesty, diffidence or surprise; followed by at or for, before the cau…
“Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a thing.”
dim ×3 Webster 1828
adjective [See Damp.]
1. Not seeing clearly; having the vision obscured and indistinct.
When Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim Genesis 27:1.
2. Not clearly seen; obscure; imperfectly seen or discovered; as a dim prospect.
3.
glowing ×3 Webster 1828
participle present tense Shining with intense heat; white with heat.
1. Burning with vehement heat.
2. Exhibiting a bright color; red; as a glowing color; glowing cheeks.
3. Ardent; vehement; animated; as glowing zeal.
4.
“Passing through the wall of mud and stone, they found a cheerful company assembled round a glowing fire.”
dwelling ×3 Webster 1828
participle present tense Inhabiting; residing; sojourning; continuing with fixed attention.
DWELL'ING, noun Habitation; place of residence; abode.
Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons. Jeremiah 49:33.
1.
“They entered poor Bob Cratchit's house; the dwelling he had visited before; and found the mother and the children seated round the fire.”
tearing ×3 Webster 1828
participle present tense [from tear, to rend.] Rending; pulling apart; lacerating; violent; raging.
“A cat was tearing at the door, and there was a sound of gnawing rats beneath the hearth-stone.”
admiration ×3 Webster 1828
noun Wonder mingled with pleasing emotions, as approbation, esteem, love or veneration; a compound emotion excited by something novel, rare, great, or excellent; applied to persons and their works.
“Its tenderness and flavour, size and cheapness, were the themes of universal admiration.”
haunt ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To frequent; to resort to much or often, or to be much about; to visit customarily.
Celestial Venus haunts Idalia's groves.
2.
“May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.”
stroll ×2 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [formed probably on troll, roll.] To rove; to wander on foot; to ramble idly or leisurely.
These mothers stroll to beg sustenance for their helpless infants.
STROLL, noun A wandering on foot; a walking idly and…
“Speakers and listeners strolled away, and mixed with other groups.”
boast ×2 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Gr. to inflate; Latin fastus.]
1. To brag, or vaunt one's self; to make an ostentatious display, in speech, of one's own worth, property, or actions.
2.
“The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect.”
doorway ×2 Webster 1913
1. The passage of a
door; entrance way into a house or a room.
“Even the blind men's dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways and up courts; and then would wag their tails as though they said, "No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master!"”
biting ×2 Webster 1828
participle present tense Seizing, wounding, or crushing with the teeth; pinching, paining, causing to smart with cold; reproaching with severity, or treating sarcastically; chesting.
BI'TING, adjective Sharp; severe; sarcastic.
“It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal: and he could hear the people in the court outside, go wheezing up and down, beating their hands upon their breasts, and stamping their feet upon the pavement stones to warm them.”
flare ×2 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [If this word is not contracted, it may be allied to clear, glare, glory, Latin floreo, Eng. floor, the primary sense of which is to open, to spread, from parting, departing, or driving apart.]
1.
“Meanwhile the fog and darkness thickened so, that people ran about with flaring links, proffering their services to go before horses in carriages, and conduct them on their way.”
shovel ×2 Webster 1828
noun shov'l. An instrument consisting of a broad scoop or hollow blade with a handle; used por throwing earth or other loole substances.
SHOVEL, verb transitive
1.
“But he couldn't replenish it, for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room; and so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part.”
behold ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive preterit tense and participle passive beheld' [Latin observo, from servo, to keep.]
1.
“They were portly gentlemen, pleasant to behold, and now stood, with their hats off, in Scrooge's office.”
multitude ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Latin multitudo, form multus, many.]
1. The state of being many; a great number.
2. A number collectively; the sum of many.
3.
“"Under the impression that they scarcely furnish Christian cheer of mind or body to the multitude,"”
idle ×2 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Not employed; unoccupied with business; inactive; doing nothing.
Why stand ye here all the day idle? Matthew 20:3.
To be idle is to be vicious.
2.
“I don't make merry myself at Christmas and I can't afford to make idle people merry.”
temper ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin tempero, to mix or moderate]
1. To mix so that one part qualifies the other; to bring to a moderate state; as, to temper justice with mercy.
2.
“Scrooge resumed his labours with an improved opinion of himself, and in a more facetious temper than was usual with him.”
College (40 words)
scarcely ×11 Webster 1828
adverb
1. Hardly; scantly.
We scarcely think our miseries our foes.
2. Hardly; with difficulty.
Slowly he sails, and scarcely stems the tides.
“"Under the impression that they scarcely furnish Christian cheer of mind or body to the multitude,"”
inquire ×7 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin inquiro; in and quoero, to seek.]
1. To ask a question; to seek for truth or information by asking questions.
We will call the damsel and inquire at her mouth.
“No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was o'clock, no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge.”
trembling ×6 Webster 1828
participle present tense Shaking, as with fear, cold or weakness; quaking; shivering.
“said Scrooge, trembling.”
dismal ×5 Webster 1828
adjective s as z. [I am not satisfied with the etymologies of this word which I have seen. ]
1. Dark; gloomy; as a dismal shade.
2.
“The door of Scrooge's counting-house was open that he might keep his eye upon his clerk, who in a dismal little cell beyond, a sort of tank, was copying letters.”
monstrous ×5 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin monstrosus.] Unnatural in form; out of the common course of nature; as a monstrous birth or production.
1. Strange; very wonderful; generally expressive of dislike.
2.
“said a great fat man with a monstrous chin, "I don't know much about it, either way.”
wretched ×5 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Very miserable; sunk into deep affliction or distress, either from want, anxiety or grief.
The wretched find no friends.
2. Calamitous; very afflicting; as the wretched condition of slaves in Algiers.
3.
“Topper had clearly got his eye upon one of Scrooge's niece's sisters, for he answered that a bachelor was a wretched outcast, who had no right to express an opinion on the subject.”
chestnut ×5 Webster 1828
noun The fruit, seed or nut of a tree belonging to the genus Fagus. It is inclosed in a prickly pericarp, which contains two or more seeds.
CHESTNUT, adjective Being of the color of a chestnut; of a brown color.
“There were great, round, pot-bellied baskets of chestnuts, shaped like the waistcoats of jolly old gentlemen, lolling at the doors, and tumbling out into the street in their apoplectic opulence.”
melancholy ×4 Webster 1828
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“Scrooge took his melancholy dinner in his usual melancholy tavern; and having read all the newspapers, and beguiled the rest of the evening with his banker's-book, went home to bed.”
gloom ×4 Webster 1828
noun
1. Obscurity; partial or total darkness; thick shade; as the gloom of a forest, or the gloom of midnight.
2. Cloudiness or heaviness of mind; melancholy; aspect of sorrow.
“There was plenty of width for that, and room to spare; which is perhaps the reason why Scrooge thought he saw a locomotive hearse going on before him in the gloom.”
fiddle ×4 Webster 1828
noun [Latin fides, fidicula.] A stringed instrument of music; a violin.
FID'DLE, verb intransitive
1.
“In came a fiddler with a music-book, and went up to the lofty desk, and made an orchestra of it, and tuned like fifty stomach-aches.”
graceful ×4 Webster 1828
adjective Beautiful with dignity; elegant; agreeable in appearance, with an expression of dignity or elevation of mind or manner; used particularly of motion, looks and speech; as a graceful walk; a graceful deportment; a gracefu…
“In they all came, one after another; some shyly, some boldly, some gracefully, some awkwardly, some pushing, some pulling; in they all came, anyhow and everyhow.”
jug ×4 Webster 1828
noun [Low Latin caucus.] A vessel, usually earthen, with a swelling belly and narrow mouth, used for holding and conveying liquors.
“The compound in the jug being tasted, and considered perfect, apples and oranges were put upon the table, and a shovel-full of chestnuts on the fire.”
solemn ×4 Webster 1828
adjective sol'em. [Latin solennis, form soleo, to be accustomed, to use, that is, to hold on or continue, as we have wont.]
1. Anniversary; observed once a year with religious ceremonies.
“He felt that it was tall and stately when it came beside him, and that its mysterious presence filled him with a solemn dread.”
bleak ×3 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Pale. [But not often used in this sense, in America, as far as my observations extend.]
2. Open; vacant; exposed to a free current of air; as a bleak hill or shore.
“The spectre, after listening for a moment, joined in the mournful dirge; and floated out upon the bleak, dark night.”
sparkle ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. A spark.
2. A luminous particle.
SP'ARKLE, verb intransitive
1. To emit sparks; to send off small ignited particles; as burning fuel, etc.
2. To glitter; to glisten; as, a brilliant sparkles; sparkling colors.
3.
“He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.”
dine ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin , to cease. Gr., to feast.] To eat the chief meal of the day. This meal seems originally to have been taken about the middle of the day, at least in northern climates, as it still is by laboring people.
“Dine with us to-morrow."”
quarrel ×3 Webster 1828
noun [Latin queror, to complain, that is, to cry out with a loud voice. Hence we see the primary sense is the same as brawl. The Latin queror coincides in elements with to call, to bawl, to shout, and gearan, a complaint.
“We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party.”
notwithstanding ×3 Webster 1828
the participle of withstand, with not prefixed, and signifying not opposing; nevertheless. It retains in all cases its participial signification.
“His nephew left the room without an angry word, notwithstanding.”
rejoice ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive rejois'.
To experience joy and gladness in a high degree; to be exhilarated with lively and pleasurable sensations; to exult.
When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice; but when the wicked beareth…
“We choose this time, because it is a time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt, and Abundance rejoices.”
worldly ×3 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Secular; temporal; pertaining to this world or life, in contradistinction to the life to come; as worldly pleasures; worldly affairs; worldly estate; worldly honor; worldly lusts. Titus 2:12.
2.
“"Man of the worldly mind!"”
exceedingly ×3 Webster 1828
adverb To a very great degree; in a degree beyond what is usual; greatly; very much.
Isaac trembled exceedingly Genesis 27:33.
“Scrooge was very much dismayed to hear the spectre going on at this rate, and began to quake exceedingly.”
nearer ×3 Modern
1. (adverb) (comparative of `near' or `close') within a shorter distance
“When they were within two paces of each other, Marley's Ghost held up its hand, warning him to come no nearer.”
vanish ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin vanesco, vanus, vain, or its root; Eng. to wane. The primary sense is to withdraw or depart.
1.
“The city had entirely vanished.”
parted ×3 Webster 1828
participle passive Separated; divided; severed.
“Why was he filled with gladness when he heard them give each other Merry Christmas, as they parted at cross-roads and bye-ways, for their several homes!”
clapping ×3 Webster 1828
participle present tense Driving or putting on, in, over, or under, by a sudden motion; striking the hands together.
“said the child, clapping her tiny hands, and bending down to laugh.”
glee ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. Joy; merriment; mirth; gayety; particularly, the mirth enjoyed at a feast.
2. A sort of catch or song sung in parts.
“said the child, brimful of glee.”
glare ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. A bright dazzling light; clear, brilliant luster or splendor, that dazzles the eyes.
The frame of burnished steel that cast a glare
2.
“and in the hall appeared the schoolmaster himself, who glared on Master Scrooge with a ferocious condescension, and threw him into a dreadful state of mind by shaking hands with him.”
shutter ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. A person that shuts or closes.
2. A door; a cover; something that closes a passage; as the shutters of a window.
“Let's have the shutters up,"”
plunge ×3 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To thrust into water or other fluid substance, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse in a fluid; to drive into flesh, mire or earth, etc.; as, to plunge the body in water; to plunge the arm into…
“and the fiddler plunged his hot face into a pot of porter, especially provided for that purpose.”
forfeit ×3 Webster 1828
verb transitive for'fit. [Low Latin forisfacere, from Latin foris, out or abroad, and facio, to make.]
To lose or render confiscable, by some fault, offense or crime; to lose the right to some species of property or that which…
“After a while they played at forfeits; for it is good to be children sometimes, and never better than at Christmas, when its mighty Founder was a child himself.”
tumble ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin tumulus, tumultus, tumeo.]
1. To roll; to roll about by turning one way and the other; as, a person in pain tumbles and tosses.
2.
“There were great, round, pot-bellied baskets of chestnuts, shaped like the waistcoats of jolly old gentlemen, lolling at the doors, and tumbling out into the street in their apoplectic opulence.”
sprinkle ×3 Webster 1828
verb transitive [G., Latin ]
1. To scatter; to disperse; as a liquid or a dry substance composed of fine separable particles; to besprinkle; as, to sprinkle the earth with water; to sprinkle a floor with sand; to sprinkle paper w…
“"Is there a peculiar flavour in what you sprinkle from your torch?"”
hearty ×3 Webster 1828
adjective Having the heart engaged in any thing; sincere; warm; zealous; as, to be hearty in support of government.
1. Proceeding from the heart; sincere; warm; as a hearty welcome.
2.
“Bob's voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more when he said that Tiny Tim was growing strong and hearty.”
fir ×3 Webster 1828
noun
The name of several species of the genus Pinus; as the Scotch fir the silver fir spruce fir hemlock fir and oriental fir
“Make up the fires, and buy another coal-scuttle before you dot another i, Bob Cratchit!"”
pleasantly ×2 Webster 1828
adverb plez'antly. In such a manner as to please or gratify.
1. Gayly; merrily; in good humor.
2. Lightly; ludicrously.
“May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.”
mourn ×2 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin maereo.]
1. To express grief or sorrow; to grieve; to be sorrowful. Mourning may be expressed by weeping or audible sounds, or by sobs, sighs or inward silent grief.
Abraham came to mourn for Sarah and t…
“The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.”
scraping ×2 Webster 1828
participle present tense Rubbing the surface with something sharp or hard; cleaning by a scraper; removing by rubbing; playing awkwardly on a violin.
“a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner!”
nip ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive [G. a nipping tool; to nip to cut off, to pinch.]
1. To cut, bite or pinch off the end or nib, or to pinch off with the ends of the fingers.
“The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice.”
eyebrow ×2 Webster 1828
noun The brow or hairy arch above the eye.
“A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin.”
frown ×2 Webster 1828
verb intransitive
1. To express displeasure by contracting the brow, and looking grim or surly; to look stern; followed by on or at; as, to frown on a profligate man, or to frown at his vices.
Heroes in animated marble frown
2.
“Scrooge frowned, and shook his head, and handed the credentials back.”
Rare & Period Words
exclaimed ×13 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin exclamo; ex and clamo, to cry out. See Claim, Clamor.]
1. To utter the voice with vehemence; to cry out; to make a loud outcry in words; as, to exclaim against oppression; to exclaim with wonder or aston…
“he exclaimed, "I fear you more than any spectre I have seen.”
became ×10 Webster 1828
preterit tense of become [See Become.]
“He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.”
spectre ×10 Webster 1913
1. See
Specter.
“He thought of it, felt how easy it would be to do, and longed to do it; but had no more power to withdraw the veil than to dismiss the spectre at his side.”
humbug ×9 Webster 1828
noun An imposition.
“"He said that Christmas was a humbug, as I live!"”
hung ×9 Webster 1828
verb transitive preterit tense and participle passive hanged or hung.
1. To suspend; to fasten to some fixed object above, in such a manner as to swing or move; as, to hang a thief. Pharaoh hanged the chief baker. Hence,
2.
“He left the room, and went up-stairs into the room above, which was lighted cheerfully, and hung with Christmas.”
to-night ×7 Webster 1828
noun [to and night.] The present night, or the night after the present day.
“We may sleep to-night with light hearts, Caroline!"”
heartily ×7 Webster 1828
adverb [from hearty.] From the heart; with all the heart; with sincerity; really.
I heartily forgive them.
1. With zeal; actively; vigorously. He heartily assisted the prince.
2. Eagerly; freely; largely; as, to eat heartily
“'Heartily sorry,' he said, 'for your good wife.”
plump ×7 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Full; swelled with fat or flesh to the full size; fat; having a full skin; round; as a plump boy; a plump habit of body.
The famish'd crow grows plump and round.
2.
“At last the plump sister, falling into a similar state, cried out: "I have found it out!”
ruddy ×6 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Of a red color; of a lively flesh color, or the color of the human skin in high health. Thus we say, reddy cheeks, ruddy lips, a reddy face or skin, a ruddy youth; and in poetic language, ruddy fruit.
“The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces ruddy as they passed.”
to-morrow ×6 Webster 1828
noun [to and morrow.] The day after the present.
One to-day is worth two to-morrows.
TOM'PION, noun The stopper of a cannon. [See Tampion.]
“Expect the first to-morrow, when the bell tolls One."”
waistcoat ×5 Webster 1828
noun [waist and coat.] A short coat or garment for men, extending no lower than the hips, and covering the waist; a vest. This under garment is now generally called in America a vest.
“he continued, leaping from his stool, and giving Bob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back into the Tank again; "and therefore I am about to raise your salary!"”
clasped ×5 Webster 1828
participle passive Fastened with a clasp; shut; embraced; inclosed; encompassed; caught.
“She was a mild and patient creature if her face spoke truth; but she was thankful in her soul to hear it, and she said so, with clasped hands.”
trembled ×5 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin tremo.]
1. To shake involuntarily, as with fear, cold or weakness; to quake; to quiver; to shiver; to shudder.
Frighted Turnus trembled as he spoke.
2.
“Bob trembled, and got a little nearer to the ruler.”
to-day ×5 Webster 1913
1. On this day; on the present day. 2. The present day.
parlour ×5 Modern
1. (noun) a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax 2. (noun) reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received
“The parlour was the space behind the screen of rags.”
counting-house ×4 Webster 1828
COUNTING-ROOM, noun [See Count, the verb.] The house or room appropriated by merchants, traders and manufacturers to the business of keeping their books, accounts, letters and papers.
“He had not gone far, when coming on towards him he beheld the portly gentleman, who had walked into his counting-house the day before, and said, "Scrooge and Marley's, I believe?"”
muttered ×4 Webster 1828
participle passive Uttered in a low murmuring voice.
“Scrooge muttered, putting his hand in his pocket, and looking about him, after drying his eyes with his cuff: "but it's too late now."”
colour ×4 Webster 1913
1. See
Color.
“His colour changed though, when, without a pause, it came on through the heavy door, and passed into the room before his eyes.”
saucepan ×4 Webster 1913
1. A small pan with
a handle, in which sauce is prepared over a fire; a stewpan.
“"There's the saucepan that the gruel was in!"”
endeavoured ×3 Modern
1. (noun) earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something 2. (noun) a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness) 3. (verb) attempt by employing effort
“The more he thought, the more perplexed he was; and the more he endeavoured not to think, the more he thought.”
door-nail ×3 Webster 1828
noun The nail on which the knocker formerly struck.
“You will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail.”
inclined ×3 Webster 1828
participle passive Having a leaning or tendency; disposed.
Inclined plane, in mechanics, is a plane that makes an oblique angle with the plane of the horizon; a sloping plane.
“The upper portion of the garment was contracted for an instant in its folds, as if the Spirit had inclined its head.”
beggars ×3 Webster 1828
noun [See Beg.] One that lives by asking alms, or makes it his business to beg for charity.
1. One who supplicates with humility; a petitioner; but in this sense rarely used, as the word has become a term of contempt.
2.
“No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was o'clock, no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge.”
keyhole ×3 Webster 1828
noun A hole or aperture in a door or lock, for receiving a key.
“Scrooge seized the ruler with such energy of action, that the singer fled in terror, leaving the keyhole to the fog and even more congenial frost.”
gaily ×3 Webster 1828
adverb [from gay, and better written gayly.]
1. Splendidly; with finery or showiness.
2. Joyfully; merrily.
“An old, old man and woman, with their children and their children's children, and another generation beyond that, all decked out gaily in their holiday attire.”
growled ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Gr. a grunting.] To murmur or snarl, as a dog; to utter an angry, grumbling sound.
GROWL, verb transitive To express by growling.
GROWL, noun The murmur of a cross dog.
“growled Scrooge, in his accustomed voice, as near as he could feign it.”
vigour ×3 Modern
1. (noun) an imaginative lively style, especially a style of writing 2. (noun) active strength of body or mind 3. (noun) forceful exertion
“So surely as they raised their voices, the old man got quite blithe and loud; and so surely as they stopped, his vigour sank again.”
endeavouring ×3 Modern
1. (noun) earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something 2. (noun) a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness) 3. (verb) attempt by employing effort
“He was endeavouring to pierce the darkness with his ferret eyes, when the chimes of a neighbouring church struck the four quarters.”
grocers ×3 Webster 1828
noun A trader who deals in tea, sugar, spices, coffee, liquors, fruits, etc.
“Poulterers' and grocers' trades became a splendid joke: a glorious pageant, with which it was next to impossible to believe that such dull principles as bargain and sale had anything to do.”
mournful ×3 Webster 1828
adjective Intended to express sorrow, or exhibiting the appearance of grief, as a mournful bell; mournful music.
No funeral rites nor man in mournful weeds.
1. Causing sorrow; sad; calamitous; as a mournful death.
2.
“Scrooge looked at the Ghost, and with a mournful shaking of his head, glanced anxiously towards the door.”
pigtail ×3 Webster 1828
noun [pig and tail.] A cue; the hair of the head tied in the form of a pig's tail.
1. A small roll of tobacco.
“Marley in his pigtail, usual waistcoat, tights and boots; the tassels on the latter bristling, like his pigtail, and his coat-skirts, and the hair upon his head.”
stairs ×3 Modern
1. (noun) a flight of stairs or a flight of steps
“The cellar-door flew open with a booming sound, and then he heard the noise much louder, on the floors below; then coming up the stairs; then coming straight towards his door.”
gruel ×3 Webster 1828
noun A kind of light food made by boiling meal in water. It is usually made of the meal of oats or maiz.
“"There's the saucepan that the gruel was in!"”
hob ×3 Webster 1828
HOB
HOB'BISM, noun The principles of the sceptical Thomas Hobbes.
“His tea was ready for him on the hob, and they all tried who should help him to it most.”
slippers ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. A kind of shoe consisting of a sole and vamp without quarters, which may be slipped on with ease and worn in undress; a slip-shoe.
2.
“This idea taking full possession of his mind, he got up softly and shuffled in his slippers to the door.”
astonishment ×3 Webster 1828
noun Amazement; confusion of mind from fear, surprise or admiration, at an extraordinary or unexpected event.
“After a short period of blank astonishment, in which the old man with the pipe had joined them, they all three burst into a laugh.”
frightful ×3 Webster 1828
adjective Terrible; dreadful; exciting alarm; impressing terror; as a frightful chasm or precipice; a frightful tempest.
“From the foldings of its robe, it brought two children; wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable.”
shadowy ×3 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Full of shade; dark; gloomy.
This shadowy desert, unfrequented woods. Shak.
2. Not brightly luminous; faintly light.
More pleasant light
Shadowy sets off the face of things. Milton.
3.
“Again the spectre raised a cry, and shook its chain and wrung its shadowy hands.”
benevolence ×3 Webster 1828
noun [Latin benevolentia, of bene, well and volo, to will or wish. See Will.]
1. The disposition to do good; good will; kindness; charitableness; the love, of mankind, accompanied with a desire to promote their happiness.
The be…
“The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business.”
bade ×3 Webster 1828
BADE, the past tense of bid. [See Bid.]
“The Spirit did not tarry here, but bade Scrooge hold his robe, and passing on above the moor, sped--whither?”
withered ×3 Webster 1828
participle passive Faded; dried; shrunk.
“Bob held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from him.”
capacious ×3 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Wide; large; that will hold much; as a capacious vessel.
2. Broad; extensive; as a capacious bay or harbor.
3. Extensive; comprehensive; able to take a wide view; as a capacious mind.
“How it bared its breadth of breast, and opened its capacious palm, and floated on, outpouring, with a generous hand, its bright and harmless mirth on everything within its reach!”
jovial ×3 Webster 1828
adjective [from Jove, supra.] Under the influence of Jupiter, the planet.
--The fixed stars astrologically differenced by the planets, and esteemed Martial or jovial according to the colors whereby they answer these planets.
JO'V…
“No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells.”
retorted ×3 Webster 1828
participle passive Returned; thrown back; bent back.
“he retorted.”
whence ×3 Webster 1828
adverb
1. From what place.
WHENCE and what art thou?
2. From what source. whence shall we derive hope? whence comes this honor?
WHENCE hath this man this wisdom? Matthew 13:27.
3. From which premises, principles or facts.
mistletoe ×3 Webster 1828
MISTLETOE
MIST'LIKE, adjective Resembling mist.
“Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch, all vanished instantly.”
hearth ×3 Webster 1828
noun harth. A pavement or floor of brick or stone in a chimney, on which a fire is made to warm a room, and from which there is a passage for the smoke to ascend.
“Then all the Cratchit family drew round the hearth, in what Bob Cratchit called a circle, meaning half a one; and at Bob Cratchit's elbow stood the family display of glass.”
crutch ×3 Webster 1828
noun [G.]
1. A staff with a curving cross piece at the head, to be placed under the arm or shoulder, to support the lame in walking.
2.
“replied the Ghost, "in the poor chimney-corner, and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved.”
unaltered ×3 Webster 1828
adjective Not altered or changed.
“It was strange, too, that while Scrooge remained unaltered in his outward form, the Ghost grew older, clearly older.”
favour ×3 Modern
1. (noun) an act of gracious kindness 2. (noun) souvenir consisting of a small gift given to a guest at a party 3. (noun) an advantage to the benefit of someone or something
“The Ghost was greatly pleased to find him in this mood, and looked upon him with such favour, that he begged like a boy to be allowed to stay until the guests departed.”
churchyard ×2 Webster 1913
1. The
ground adjoining a church, in which the dead are buried; a
cemetery.
shrivelled ×2 Modern
1. (adjective) reduced in efficacy or vitality or intensity 2. (adjective) lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness 3. (adjective) having lost all moisture, used especially of vegetation
“The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice.”
wintry ×2 Webster 1913
1. Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter;
brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery.
“It held a branch of fresh green holly in its hand; and, in singular contradiction of that wintry emblem, had its dress trimmed with summer flowers.”
entreaty ×2 Webster 1828
noun Urgent prayer; earnest petition; pressing solicitation; supplication.
The poor useth entreaties; but the rich answereth roughly. Proverbs 18:1.
“It sought to free itself, but he was strong in his entreaty, and detained it.”
bestow ×2 Webster 1913
1. To lay up in store; to
deposit for safe keeping; to stow; to place; to put. 2. To use; to apply; to devote, as time or strength
in some occupation. 3. To expend, as money. 4. To give or confer; to impart; -- with on or
upon.
“He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge; for he returned them cordially.”
foggy ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [from fog.]
1. Filled or abounding with fog or watery exhalations; as a foggy atmosphere; a foggy morning.
2. Cloudy; misty; damp with humid vapors.
3. Producing frequent fogs; as a foggy climate.
4.
“It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal: and he could hear the people in the court outside, go wheezing up and down, beating their hands upon their breasts, and stamping their feet upon the pavement stones to warm them.”
dingy ×2 Webster 1828
adjective Soiled; sullied; of a dark color; brown; dusky; dun.
“To see the dingy cloud come drooping down, obscuring everything, one might have thought that Nature lived hard by, and was brewing on a large scale.”
indignantly ×2 Webster 1913
1. In an
indignant manner.
“said Scrooge indignantly, "every idiot who goes about with 'Merry Christmas' on his lips, should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart.”
shillings ×2 Webster 1828
noun An English silver coin equal to twelve pence, or the twentieth part of a pound. The English shilling or shilling sterling, is equivilent to nearly 22 cents, 22 hundredths, money of the United States.
“muttered Scrooge; who overheard him: "my clerk, with fifteen shillings a week, and a wife and family, talking about a merry Christmas.”
liberality ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Latin liberalitas. See Liberal.]
1. Munificence; bounty.
That liberality is but cast away, which makes us borrow what we cannot pay.
2. A particular act of generosity; a donation; a gratuity.
“"We have no doubt his liberality is well represented by his surviving partner,"”
credentials ×2 Webster 1828
noun plural [Rarely or never used in the singular.] That which gives credit; that which gives a title or claim to confidence; the warrant on which belief, credit or authority is claimed, among strangers; as the letters of commen…
“Scrooge frowned, and shook his head, and handed the credentials back.”
workhouses ×2 Webster 1828
Please check your spelling.
Try unpluralized words or use a root word.
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“"And the Union workhouses?"”
facetious ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin facetus; facetia, or plural ]
1. Merry; sportive; jocular; sprightly with wit and good humor; as a facetious companion.
2.
“Scrooge resumed his labours with an improved opinion of himself, and in a more facetious temper than was usual with him.”
tremulous ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin tremulus, from tremo, to tremble.]
1. Trembling; affected with fear or timidity; as a trembling christian.
2.
“Bob's voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more when he said that Tiny Tim was growing strong and hearty.”
poulterers ×2 Webster 1828
POULTERER,noun
1. One who makes it his business to sell fowls for the table.
2. Formerly, in England, an officer of the king's household, who had the charge of the poultry.
“The poulterers' shops were still half open, and the fruiterers' were radiant in their glory.”
using ×2 Modern
1. (noun) an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)
“If the good Saint Dunstan had but nipped the Evil Spirit's nose with a touch of such weather as that, instead of using his familiar weapons, then indeed he would have roared to lusty purpose.”
gnawed ×2 Webster 1828
participle passive naw'ed. Bit; corroded.
“The owner of one scant young nose, gnawed and mumbled by the hungry cold as bones are gnawed by dogs, stooped down at Scrooge's keyhole to regale him with a Christmas carol: but at the first sound of "God bless you, merry gentleman!”
ill-will ×2 Webster 1828
ILL-WILL' noun Enmity; malevolence.
“With an ill-will Scrooge dismounted from his stool, and tacitly admitted the fact to the expectant clerk in the Tank, who instantly snuffed his candle out, and put on his hat.”
ill-used ×2 Webster 1913
1. Misapplied;
treated badly.
“said Scrooge, "you don't think me ill-used, when I pay a day's wages for no work."”
growl ×2 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Gr. a grunting.] To murmur or snarl, as a dog; to utter an angry, grumbling sound.
GROWL, verb transitive To express by growling.
GROWL, noun The murmur of a cross dog.
“The clerk promised that he would; and Scrooge walked out with a growl.”
dreary ×2 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Dismal; gloomy; as a dreary waste; dreary shades. This word implies both solitude and gloom.
2. Sorrowful; distressing; as dreary shrieks.
“Nor was it more retentive of its ancient state, within; for entering the dreary hall, and glancing through the open doors of many rooms, they found them poorly furnished, cold, and vast.”
ferocious ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin ferox; allied to ferus, wild, fera, a wild animal.]
1. Fierce; savage; wild; indicating cruelty; as a ferocious look, countenance or features.
2. Ravenous; rapacious; as a ferocious lion.
3.
“and in the hall appeared the schoolmaster himself, who glared on Master Scrooge with a ferocious condescension, and threw him into a dreadful state of mind by shaking hands with him.”
motionless ×2 Webster 1828
adjective Wanting motion; being at rest.
I grow a statue, fixed and motionless
“The hair was curiously stirred, as if by breath or hot air; and, though the eyes were wide open, they were perfectly motionless.”
livid ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin lividus; from liveo, to be black and blue.]
Black and blue; of a lead color; discolored, as flesh by contusion.
Upon my livid lips bestow a kiss.
“Suppose somebody should have got over the wall of the back-yard, and stolen it, while they were merry with the goose--a supposition at which the two young Cratchits became livid!”
startled ×2 Webster 1828
participle passive Suddenly moved or shocked by an impression of fear or surprise.
“To say that he was not startled, or that his blood was not conscious of a terrible sensation to which it had been a stranger from infancy, would be untrue.”
fastened ×2 Webster 1828
participle passive Made firm or fast; fixed firmly; impressed.
“He fastened the door, and walked across the hall, and up the stairs; slowly too: trimming his candle as he went.”
hearse ×2 Webster 1828
noun hers. [See Herse.] A temporary monument set over a grave.
1. The case or place in which a corpse is deposited.
2. A carriage for conveying the dead to the grave. [See Herse.]
3.
“There was plenty of width for that, and room to spare; which is perhaps the reason why Scrooge thought he saw a locomotive hearse going on before him in the gloom.”
lumber-room ×2 Webster 1828
noun A place for the reception of lumber or useless things.
“Sitting-room, bedroom, lumber-room.”
double-locked ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive To shoot the bolt twice; to fasten with double security.
“It was double-locked, as he had locked it with his own hands, and the bolts were undisturbed.”
cravat ×2 Webster 1828
noun A neck-cloth; a piece of fine muslin or other cloth worn by men about the neck.
“Thus secured against surprise, he took off his cravat; put on his dressing-gown and slippers, and his nightcap; and sat down before the fire to take his gruel.”
nightcap ×2 Webster 1913
1. A cap worn in bed to protect the head, or in undress. 2. A potion of spirit drank at bedtime.
“Thus secured against surprise, he took off his cravat; put on his dressing-gown and slippers, and his nightcap; and sat down before the fire to take his gruel.”
brood ×2 Webster 1828
verb intransitive
1. To sit on and cover, as a fowl on her eggs for the purpose of warming them and hatching chickens, or as a hen over her chickens, to warm and protect them.
2.
“As to measuring her waist in sport, as they did, bold young brood, I couldn't have done it; I should have expected my arm to have grown round it for a punishment, and never come straight again.”
tassels ×2 Webster 1828
noun
1. A sort of pendant ornament, attached to the corners of cushions, to curtains and the like, ending in loose threads.
2. A small ribbon of silk sewed to a book, to be put between the leaves.
3.
“Marley in his pigtail, usual waistcoat, tights and boots; the tassels on the latter bristling, like his pigtail, and his coat-skirts, and the hair upon his head.”
wrapper ×2 Webster 1828
noun
1. One that wraps.
2. That in which any thing is wrapped or inclosed.
“When it had said these words, the spectre took its wrapper from the table, and bound it round its head, as before.”